哪

which, where, how could; how would, (colloquial sentence-final particle expressing emphasis or marking a question)

n ä ² ¹ ⁴
determiner Common #1,886
which Used before a noun to ask which one or ones.
CH: 你喜欢哪首歌?
EN: Which song do you like?

那是哪国大使啊

Which country's ambassador is that?

— 阳光灿烂的日子 (1994)

我想知道罗博先生引用哪份文件我们也想拿到副本

I’d like to know which document Mr. Robb cited—we’d like to get a copy too.

— 奥本海默 (2023)

哪一块?

Which part?

— 托尼·厄德曼 (2016)

你哪时候要动手术?

When are you having surgery?

— 借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂 (2010)

我知你到过非洲,哪一部分?

I know you've been to Africa. Which part?

— 英国病人 (1996)

哪一本?

Which one?

— 野蛮入侵 (2003)

哪几个?

Which ones?

— 精英部队2:大敌当前 (2010)

这是哪首歌?

What song is this?

— 瞬息全宇宙 (2022)

哪趟路?

Which route?

— 指环王3:王者无敌 (2003)

哪顶帽子是你的?

Which hat is yours?

我哪段不是认真的?

Which part of what I said wasn’t serious?

— 后来的我们 (2018)

你在哪座城市呀?

Which city are you in?

哪三个?

Which three?

— 罗生门 (1950)

肯定是我的渔船,不过隔着船头看过去,很难分辨哪艘是哪艘。

It must be my fishing boat, but from across the bow, it’s hard to tell which boat is which.

你们想看哪部

Which movie do you want to watch?

— 摔跤吧!爸爸 (2016)

没关系,随便哪块。

No problem, anywhere is fine.

残剑给你写了哪两个字?

What two characters did Broken Sword write for you?

— 英雄 (2002)

你来自哪座岛。

Which island are you from?

这是在演哪出

What are you trying to pull?

— 巴霍巴利王:开端 (2015)

迈出哪步?

Which step should I take?

— 海上钢琴师 (1998)

哪一棵啊?

Which tree?

— A Sun (2019)

她是聋的,这样我们就知她去了哪婆婆,回去你楼上的房间吧

She’s deaf, so that way we’ll know where she went. Grandma, go back to your room upstairs.

— 黑店狂想曲 (1991)

“哪另外四个?”

What about the other four?

我不知道该戴哪一支

I don't know which one to wear.

— 上帝之城 (2002)

哪一件都行

Any one will do.

— 蝴蝶梦 (1940)

我们不知道他们乘哪趟列车来。

We don't know which train they're taking.

哪本是你的书?

Which book is yours?

你搭哪一班火车进城?

Which train are you taking into town?

— 谜一样的双眼 (2009)

我常常不知道你说的哪句是真的哪句是假的

I often don’t know which things you say are true and which are false.

— 后来的我们 (2018)

哪一棵?

Which one?

— A Sun (2019)

你到底做哪行的?

What exactly do you do for a living?

— 野蛮入侵 (2003)

上到哪一段都不知道

I don't even know what part I'm on.

— 那些年,我们一起追的女孩 (2011)

哪阵风把月亮带到地球这边来了?

What wind blew the moon over to Earth?

— 宝莱坞生死恋 (2002)

问哪伙计

Which guy are you asking?

— 穆那大哥做医生 (2003)

哪只狗是你的?

Which dog is yours?

但你还是能一眼认出哪辆是出租车

But you can still tell at a glance which one is a taxi.

— 我的个神啊 (2014)

我怎么知道这孩子属于哪家公司?

How am I supposed to know which company this kid belongs to?

— 我的个神啊 (2014)

你刚才哪只手抓着七月

Which hand were you holding July with just now?

— SoulMate (2016)

你最喜欢音乐哪一点

What do you like most about music?

— 几近成名 (2000)

哪两个人看着你?

Which two people are looking at you?

— 无间道 (2002)

你将穿哪双鞋?

Which pair of shoes will you wear?

他在哪家公司工作?

Which company does he work for?

资深读者,你能说出哪项要求是她尚未满足的吗?

As an experienced reader, can you tell which requirement she hasn’t met yet?

看你走哪一条路

It depends on which path you take.

— 中央车站 (1998)

殿下,您要穿哪套衣服去参加晚宴?

Your Highness, which outfit would you like to wear to the banquet?

— 豹 (1963)

我好希望哪一天我也能够看到它

I really hope that one day I’ll be able to see it too.

— 龙猫 (1988)

有的,想要哪一层?

Yes, which floor would you like?

— 两生花 (1991)

具体哪次会议的日期,咱们随时可以改。

We can change the date of any specific meeting at any time.

哪只狗是黑色的?

Which dog is black?

哪把是我的牙刷?

Which one is my toothbrush?

哪两个字?

Which two characters?

— 英雄 (2002)

他们看了哪部电影?

Which movie did they watch?

— 大病 (2017)

哪一半?

Which half?

— 这个男人来自地球 (2007)

香港去年物资最缺什么有哪一些上海买不到

What supplies were most scarce in Hong Kong last year, and which ones couldn’t be bought in Shanghai?

— 色‧戒 (2007)

他一定还很年轻他是做哪行的?

He must still be very young. What line of work is he in?

— 甜蜜的生活 (1960)

哪屋的灯亮了

Which room's light is on?

— 大红灯笼高高挂 (1991)

哪一张?

Which one?

— 小偷 (1997)

我还没确定找哪份工作。

I haven’t decided what kind of job to look for yet.

您喜欢瑞莱哪一点呢

What do you like about Rilai?

— 分手的决心 (2022)

它让你看到,我们总有一天会走到哪一步。

It shows you how far we’ll go someday.

到那边那个仓库也许能找到你刚才说哪只胳膊来着

You might find it in that warehouse over there. Which arm did you say it was again?

— 海上钢琴师 (1998)

你在哪家酒店?

Which hotel are you staying at?

— 甜蜜的生活 (1960)

哪一部分?

Which part?

— 奥本海默 (2023)

哪招啊

What kind of trick is that?

— 那些年,我们一起追的女孩 (2011)

pronoun Common #2,039
where Asks about a place; commonly follows 在 or 去 in questions.
CH: 他住在哪?
EN: Where does he live?

那里,那是哪?

There? Where’s that?

— 第五元素 (1997)

他住在哪?

Where does he live?

— 我的个神啊 (2014)

搞不到装备哪都雨想去

If I can't get the gear, I don't want to go anywhere.

— 流浪地球 (2019)

你带我到了哪?

Where have you taken me?

— 瓦塞浦黑帮(上) (2012)

在哪被捕?

Where were you arrested?

— 好家伙 (1990)

你哪来这么多武器呀

Where did you get so many weapons?

— 美人鱼 (2016)

去过哪做过什么

Where have you been, and what have you done?

— 白蛇:缘起 (2019)

我看哪有什么运气?

What luck? I don't see any.

— 大鱼海棠 (2016)

哪啊,傻瓜

Where? You idiot.

— 穆那大哥做医生 (2003)

你的维克多今天哪都不用去了

Your Victor doesn't have to go anywhere today.

— 伊莲娜 (2011)

你画的这个到底是哪啊

Where exactly is this place you drew?

— Deep Sea (2023)

我们坐哪呢

Where should we sit?

— 地球上的星星 (2007)

进哪啦?

Where did you go in?

— 后来的我们 (2018)

躺在哪

Where are you lying?

— 守夜人 (2004)

这是哪啊

Where is this?

— SoulMate (2016)

你的汉语在哪学的?

Where did you learn Chinese?

带他去哪?

Where should I take him?

— 穆那大哥做医生 (2003)

你要带我去哪?

Where are you taking me?

— 少林足球 (2001)

他们打你哪了?

Where did they hit you?

— 母亲 (2009)

你把我带到哪

Where are you taking me?

— 美食总动员 (2007)

哪不对了

What's wrong?

— 月升王国 (2012)

哪的死人?

Where was the dead person from?

— 活着 (1994)

告诉我东西藏哪?

Tell me where you hid it.

— 窃听风暴 (2006)

我哪也不去

I'm not going anywhere.

— 穆那大哥做医生 (2003)

这样雨浇在脸上才分不清楚哪是雨水哪是泪水

That way, when the rain pours onto your face, you can’t tell what’s rain and what’s tears.

— Hi, Mom (2021)

这儿哪的人都有,大家都说普通话

People from all over come here, and everyone speaks Mandarin.

— 世界 (2004)

这是哪弄的

Where did you get this?

— 办公室的故事 (1977)

哪也不准躺

You're not allowed to lie down anywhere.

— 触不可及 (2011)

在你没交代清楚身份和来历前你哪都不能去

Until you clearly explain who you are and where you came from, you're not going anywhere.

— 伊万的童年 (1962)

谁知道他躲哪了

Who knows where he's hiding?

— Deep Sea (2023)

你要带他去哪?

Where are you taking him?

— 巴菲的奇妙命运 (2012)

帕布洛,我知道哪能出去!

Pablo, I know where we can get out!

— 死亡录像 (2007)

没有脚你哪也去不了

Without legs, you can't go anywhere.

— 切肤之爱 (2000)

你把我带到哪呢

Where are you taking me?

— 摔跤吧!爸爸 (2016)

你哪也别去

Don't go anywhere.

— 为所应为 (1989)

你弟弟一直不知道你是干哪行的

Your younger brother has never known what you do for a living.

— 英雄本色 (1986)

分不清哪是雨水哪是泪水

I can't tell which is rain and which is tears.

— Hi, Mom (2021)

你知道这是哪啊

Do you know where this is?

— Lost in Thailand (2012)

哪的话

Not at all.

— 朱诺 (2007)

但她知道我东西藏哪

But she knows where I hide my things.

— 窃听风暴 (2006)

我知道她把钱藏在哪

I know where she hid the money.

— 四百击 (1959)

我哪也不想去

I don't want to go anywhere.

— 末代皇帝 (1987)

你把车沉哪了

Where did you sink the car?

— 看不见的客人 (2017)

证明杰赛普伪造了调令上哪去找证人?

Where can we find witnesses to prove Jessup forged the transfer order?

— 好人寥寥 (1992)

说到哪了?

Where were we?

— 芭萨提的颜色 (2006)

请您镇定你知道元晓大桥靠近哪吗?

Please calm down. Do you know what the Wonhyo Bridge is near?

— 汉江怪物 (2006)

哪难受胃

Where does it hurt? My stomach.

— 守夜人 (2004)

我知道你住在哪

I know where you live.

— 搏击俱乐部 (1999)

那你们来自哪

So where are you from?

— 巴克劳 (2019)

我们到哪去?

Where are we going?

— 美丽人生 (1997)

你真好,能出国哪都能去,多自由啊

You're so lucky—you can go abroad and travel wherever you want. What freedom!

— 世界 (2004)

告诉我,打字机藏哪

Tell me where the typewriter is hidden.

— 窃听风暴 (2006)

你们三个哪都不许去

None of you three are allowed to go anywhere.

— 满江红 (2023)

哪是什么?

What is that?

— 落水狗 (1992)

我哪都能去

I can go anywhere.

— 伊万的童年 (1962)

哪冒出来的你

Where did you pop up from?

— Deep Sea (2023)

给哪弄的?

Where did you get it?

— 活着 (1994)

他去了哪?

Where did he go?

— 奥本海默 (2023)

我们哪也不去

We're not going anywhere.

— 烈日灼人 (1994)

哪呢?

Where is it?

— 瓦塞浦黑帮(上) (2012)

他们藏在哪了?

Where are they hiding?

— 瓦塞浦黑帮(上) (2012)

adverb Common #2,830
how could; how would Often used in rhetorical questions to express denial, disbelief, or lack of ability.
CH: 我哪知道他去哪儿了?
EN: How would I know where he went?

我这把年纪哪还用啊

At my age, what would I need it for?

— 母亲 (2009)

哪是啊

Where is it?

— 那些年,我们一起追的女孩 (2011)

他哪来那么多钱

Where did he get so much money?

— 办公室的故事 (1977)

哪有什么匕首啊

What dagger?

— 罗生门 (1950)

哪有可能嘛

No way!

— 未麻的部屋 (1998)

没有党员,哪来的党?

Without Party members, how could there be a Party?

— 窃听风暴 (2006)

哪敢有下一次!

I won't let that happen again!

— 2046 (2004)

没有你哪有我

Without you, there would be no me.

— 三峡好人 (2006)

哪是歌啊

What song?

— Deep Sea (2023)

你哪有十六啊

You’re nowhere near sixteen.

— 阳光灿烂的日子 (1994)

这儿哪有

There aren't any here.

— 利维坦 (2014)

哪有什么婴儿的照片啊?

What baby pictures are you talking about?

— 一一 (2000)

日本人哪懂爱情?

What do Japanese people know about love?

— 海角七号 (2008)

这一大堆金子哪藏得住

There’s no way to hide this much gold.

— 唐人街探案 (2015)

她们哪会啊

They wouldn't know how.

— 大红灯笼高高挂 (1991)

哪够啊这么多人

That's nowhere near enough for so many people.

— 一个都不能少 (1999)

这哪像个院长签的啊

This doesn’t look like something the dean signed at all.

— Hi, Mom (2021)

我哪记得

How would I remember?

— 无间道 (2002)

你哪有面子呀

What face do you have to save?

— Hi, Mom (2021)

你的举动哪像个女主人

You’re hardly acting like the mistress of the house.

— 蝴蝶梦 (1940)

一个人哪能吞得下?

How could one person possibly finish all that?

— 黑社会 (2005)

我哪想到会来这里倒煤呀

Who would have thought I'd end up here unloading coal?

— 叶问 (2008)

哪有什么白纸

There’s no such thing as a blank sheet of paper.

— 满江红 (2023)

我他妈哪知道你到底要什么啊?

How the hell should I know what you want?

— 后来的我们 (2018)

哪这么多废话

Why are you talking so much nonsense?

— 流浪地球 (2019)

我哪有?

When did I ever?

— 大病 (2017)

是真的"像我这样的流氓哪知道什么是爱?"

“Seriously, how would a thug like me know anything about love?”

— 穆那大哥做医生 (2003)

哪够实力呀?

I'm nowhere near good enough.

— 黑社会 (2005)

是孙均哪还做得不够吗

What is it that Sun Jun still hasn’t done well enough?

— 满江红 (2023)

我哪那么厉害

I'm not that amazing.

— 满江红 (2023)

这样哪算开会啊

How can you call this a meeting?

— 未麻的部屋 (1998)

我哪敢…

I wouldn’t dare…

— 千与千寻 (2001)

你不做舞女我哪有钱?

If you didn't work as a dancer, how would I have any money?

— 喜剧之王 (1999)

姑娘在出嫁以前哪一定要洗个澡才能上路

Before a girl gets married, she must take a bath before setting off.

— 洗澡 (1999)

哪那么多为什么

Why so many questions?

— 唐人街探案 (2015)

哪可能雇用你啊

Who would possibly hire you?

— 天气之子 (2019)

她这个样子哪是病人啊

She doesn't look like a patient at all.

— Dying to Survive (2018)

哪知道到时谁够实力?

Who knows who will have what it takes by then?

— 黑社会 (2005)

他哪有空逃?

How could he possibly have time to escape?

— 用心棒 (1961)

这个拳馆哪有餐馆挣钱啊

How could this boxing gym possibly make as much money as a restaurant?

— I Am What I Am 2 (2024)

哪像我还要被迫接受我妈的喜好

As if I’m the one who has to put up with my mom’s tastes too.

— 记忆中的玛妮 (2014)

哪有可能

No way.

— 母亲 (2009)

别、别,我哪是,我哪是啊!

N-no, that’s not it! I’m not—I’m not!

— 色‧戒 (2007)

哪需要砍到那么多刀?

Why does it need so many chops?

— A Sun (2019)

particle Common #3,601
(colloquial sentence-final particle expressing emphasis or marking a question) Often used in colloquial speech in place of 啊 or 呢.
CH: 小心哪!
EN: Be careful!

还有还有,不只是这些如果你们生了个小男孩哪!

And there’s more—not just that. What if you two have a baby boy!

— 爱,没有明天 (2003)

我实在好兴奋哪

I'm really excited!

— 亚特兰蒂斯:失落的帝国 (2001)

多少年哪

How many years?

— 洗澡 (1999)

过生日哪

Having a birthday?

— 办公室的故事 (1977)

便宜得很哪

It's really cheap!

— 红猪 (1992)

怎么可能每天都那么多人哪?

How could there possibly be so many people every day?

— 重庆森林 (1994)

多诚实哪

How honest!

— 办公室的故事 (1977)

神父开门哪

Father, open the door!

— 天堂电影院 (1988)

下船哪!

Get off the boat!

— 海上钢琴师 (1998)

就为了这个妳知道我花了多少钱哪

Do you know how much money I spent just for this?

— 辉夜姬物语 (2013)

谁来帮忙哪

Who can help?

— 天堂电影院 (1988)

进来救人哪!!!

Come in and save them!!!

— 死亡录像 (2007)

我的天哪

Oh my gosh!

— 几近成名 (2000)

有死人哪

There are dead bodies!

— 天堂电影院 (1988)

当心哪

Watch out!

— 阳光灿烂的日子 (1994)

院长,开门哪!

Dean, open up!

— 穆那大哥做医生 (2003)

我还怎么吃饭哪?

How am I supposed to eat now?

— 瓦塞浦黑帮(上) (2012)

明天哪

How about tomorrow?

— 洗澡 (1999)

马上连你也会一起杀了不行哪

Soon, they'll kill you too. No, that's not okay.

— 未麻的部屋 (1998)

弄得一身哪

You got it all over yourself.

— 洗澡 (1999)

当然哪!

Of course!

道上兄弟都往这儿赶哪

All the street guys are heading this way.

— 卧虎藏龙 (2000)

杀人哪

Murder, huh?

— 大红灯笼高高挂 (1991)

你这个傻瓜,为什么要嫁人哪?

You silly fool, why would you want to get married?

— 末代皇帝 (1987)

你们连撒尿都还不会哪

You guys don't even know how to pee yet.

— 为所应为 (1989)

欸,明天请客怎么没有我们哪?

Hey, why aren’t we invited to the dinner tomorrow?

— 色‧戒 (2007)

操,那现在怎么办哪!

Fuck, what do we do now?!

— 死亡录像 (2007)

明天人家还要上班哪

I still have to work tomorrow, you know.

— I Am What I Am (2021)

我真的好兴奋哪

I'm really excited!

— 亚特兰蒂斯:失落的帝国 (2001)

我我可不打算跟您的女朋友结婚哪

I have no intention of marrying your girlfriend.

— 办公室的故事 (1977)

你以前不这样你以前还不这样哪

You weren’t like this before. You really weren’t.

— 阳光灿烂的日子 (1994)

跟你这种缺少体育道德的人哪就得划清界线

I have to draw a clear line between myself and someone like you who lacks sportsmanship.

— 洗澡 (1999)

你怎么这么要紧哪!

Why are you so anxious?

瞧您多细心哪

How thoughtful of you.

— 办公室的故事 (1977)

好可怜哪

How pitiful.

— 大红灯笼高高挂 (1991)

慢走您哪

Take care!

— 洗澡 (1999)

我可怎么办哪。

What am I supposed to do?

— 死亡录像 (2007)

Sounds similar to